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Research interests and active projects
Origin of isotopic variations in the solar system
Teaching and supervision
Franck Humbert (co-direction G. Libourel) Solubilité de l'azote dans les silicates liquides (12 novembre 1998) Ingénieur de Recherche, Daum, Nancy
Dereje Ayalew (co-direction P. Barbey) Pétrologie et géochimie des ignimbrites des hauts plateaux éthiopiens: source, chronologie et impact environnemental (10 Septembre 1999) Professeur, Univ. Addis Abeba, Ethiopie
Sarah Dewonck Géochimie isotopique des gaz rares dans les roches sédimentaires et les eaux souterraines de l'Est du Bassin Parisien (mai 2000) Ingénieur ANDRA
Jérôme Aléon (co-direction M. Chaussidon) Développement de l'analyse isotopique de micro-particules par sonde ionique: étude des poussières désertiques et interplanétaires (12 f évrier 2001) Chargé de Recherches CNRS, Univ. Orsay
Nicolas Dauphas (co-direction Laurie Reisberg) Cosmochimie isotopique du molybdène (24 janvier 2002) Professor, Univ. Chicago, Fermi Institute, USA
Yves Marrocchi (co-direction M. Toplis) Incorporation des gaz rares dans la matière organique primitive du système solaire (11 février 2005) Ingénieur de Recherche, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
Reika Yokochi (co-direction R. Pik) Géochimie isotopique de l'azote et du xénon dans le manteau profond (3 mai 2005) Research scientist à l'Université d'Illinois à Chicago, USA
Magali Pujol (co-direction P. Philippot) Géochimie isotopique des éléments volatils dans les roches archéennes (18 septembre 2009) Research scientist à l'ETH Zürich, Suisse
Education and career
Administration
2002 - Member, Science Team of the Genesis NASA mission (solar wind composition)
2002 - 2008 Director, Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques, UPR CNRS 2300
2004 - Member, Preliminary Examination Team, Stardust NASA mission (cometary matter)
2008 - Member of the CNRS panel (Section 18) in charge of evaluating labs and recruiting new CNRS researchers
2009 - 2011 Chair of the organizing committee, Goldschmidt Conference to be held in Prague (2011)Honors
1981 - 1984 Lavoisier Award fellowship, Ministery of Higher Education, to support post doctoral work in Japan
2003 Best paper award with N. Dauphas and L. Reisberg, Geochemical Journal, The Japan Geochemical Society
2007 "Classe Exceptionnelle" Professor, Ministery of Research and Higher Education
2007 Fellow, American Geophysical Union
2008 Institut Universitaire de France, Ministery of Research and Higher Education
2009 Chevalier des Palmes Académiques
Selected recent publications
K. Hashizume, M. Chaussidon, B. Marty and K. Terada (2004) Protosolar carbon isotopic composition: Implications for the origin of meteoritic organics. Astrophys. J. 600, 480-484 doi:10.1086/379637
R. Yokochi and B. Marty (2004) A determination of the neon isotopic composition of the deep mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 225, 77-88 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.010
N. Dauphas, A.M. Davis, B. Marty and L. Reisberg (2004) The cosmic molybdenum-ruthenium correlation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 226, 465-475 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.026
N. Dauphas, M. van Zuilen, M. Wadhwa, A.M. Davis, B. Marty and P.E. Janney (2004) Clues from iron isotope variations on the origin of early Archaean banded iron formations from Greenland. Science 306, 2077-2080 doi:10.1126/science.1104639
C.J. Ballentine, B. Marty, B. Sherwood-Lollar, and M. Cassidy (2005) Neon isotope heterogeneity, and the source of volatiles in the Earth's convecting mantle. Nature (Article), 433, 33-38 doi:10.1038/nature03182
Y. Marrocchi, A. Razafitianamaharavo, L. J. Michot and B. Marty (2005) Low pressure adsorption of Ar, Kr, and Xe on carbonaceous materials (kerogen and carbon blacks), ferrihydrite and montmorillonite: Implications for the trapping of noble gases onto meteoritic matter. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69, 2419-2430 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.09.016
T. Fisher and B. Marty (2005) Volatile abundances in the sub-arc mantle : insights from volcanic and hydrothermal gas discharges. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res, 140, 205-216 doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.07.022
R. Yokochi, B. Marty, R. Pik and P. Burnard (2005) High 3He/4He ratios in peridotite xenoliths from SW Japan-revisited: Evidence for cosmogenic 3He released by vacuum crushing. G3, Q01004, 12 pp. doi:10.1029/2004GC000836
D. Papineau, S.J. Mojzsis, J.A. Karhu and B. Marty (2005) Ammoniated phyllosilicates from Precambrian metasedimentary rocks: Biogeochemical implications. Chem. Geol., 216, 37-58 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.10.009
B. Marty (2005) On the Moon as it was on Earth, Nature (News and Views), 436, 631-632
Y. Marrocchi, S. Derenne, B. Marty and F. Robert. Interlayer trapping of noble gases in insoluble organic matter of primitive meteorites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 236, 569-578 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.010
R. Yokochi and B. Marty (2005) Geochemical constraints on mantle dynamics in the Hadean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 238, 17-30 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.07.020
B. Marty, P. Robert and L. Zimmermann (2005) Nitrogen delivery to Earth by micrometeorites. Meteoritics Planet. Sci 40, 881-894
Ph. Gillet, J.A. Barrat, P. Beck, B. Marty, R.C. Greenwood, I.A. Franchi, M. Bohn and J. Cotten (2005) Petrology, geochemistry and cosmic-ray exposure age of lherzolitic Shergottite Northwest Africa 1950. Meteoritics Planet. Sci 40, 1175-1184
R. Pik, B. Marty and D.R. Hilton (2006) How many plumes in Africa? The geochemical point of view, Chem. Geol. 226, 100-114 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.09.016
B. Marty, A. Grimberg, V. Heber, R. Wieler and J-A. Barrat. (2006) Noble gases in NWA2737 Chassignite. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 40, 881-894
B. Marty (2006) The primordial porridge. Science, Perspectives, 312, 706-707 10.1126/science.1125967
D. Brownlee et al., 78 co-auteurs (2006) Comet 81P/Wild 2 under a microscope. Science, 314, 1711-1716 doi:10.1126/science.1135840
K. McKeegan et al., 47 co-auteurs (2006) Isotopic compositions of cometary matter returned by Stardust. Science, 314, 1724-1728 doi:10.1126/science.1135992
T. Montmerle, J.C. Augereau, M. Chaussidon, M. Gounelle, B. Marty, and A. Morbidelli (2006) Solar system formation and early evolution: the first 100 million years. Earth Moon Planet. 98; 39-95 doi:10.1007/s11038-006-9087-5
H. Martin, F. Albarède, Ph. Claeys, M. Gargaud M., B. Marty, A. Morbidelli, and D.L. Pinti (2006) Building of a habitable planet. Earth Moon Planet. 98, 97-151 doi:10.1007/s11038-006-9088-4
P.H. Blard, R. Pik, J. Lavé, D. Bourlès, P.G. Burnard, R. Yokochi, B. Marty and F. Trusdell (2006) Cosmogenic He-3 production rates revisited from evidences of grain size dependent release of matrix-sited helium. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 247, 222-234 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.05.012
M.A. van Zuilen, M. Chaussidon, C. Rollion-Bard and B. Marty (2007) Carbonaceous cherts of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: Isotopic, chemical and structural characteristics of individual microstructures Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 655-669 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.09.029
B. Marty and A. Meibom (2007) Noble gas signature of the late heavy bombardment on earth in the atmosphere. e-Earth, 2, 43-49
J.P. Montagner, B. Marty, E. Stutzmann, D. Sicilia, M. Cara, R. Pik, J.J. Levêque, G. Roult, E. Beucler, and E. Debayle (2007) Mantle upwellings and convective instabilities revealed by seismic tomography and helium isotope geochemistry beneath eastern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21303 doi:10.1029/2007GL031098
B. Marty, Palma, R.L., Pepin, R.O., Zimmermann, L., Schlutter, D.J., Burnard, P.G., Westphal, A.J., Snead, C.J., Bajt, S., Becker, R.H., and Simones, J.E. (2008) Helium and neon abundances and compositions in cometary matter. Science, 319, 75-78 doi:10.1126/science.1148001
B. Marty et al. (2008) Kronos: exploring the depths of Saturn with probes and remote sensing through an international mission. Exp. Astron. doi:10.1007/s10686-008-9094-9
B. Marty (2008) Geochemistry: Leftovers from core formation. Nature Geoscience, 290-291 doi:10.1038/ngeo193
R. Pik, B. Marty, J. Carignan, G. Yirgu, and D. Ayalew (2008) Timing of East African Rift development in southern Ethiopia: Implication for mantle plume activity and evolution of topography. Geology, 167-170 doi:10.1130/G24233A.1